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geniusboy [140]
4 years ago
13

Serial numbers for a product are to be made using 3 letters followed by 3 digits. The letters are to be taken from the first 5 l

etters of the alphabet, with no repeats. The digits are taken from the 10 digits 0,1,2,... , 9 with no repeats. How many serial numbers can be generated
Mathematics
1 answer:
Bezzdna [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

43,200 serial numbers can be generated

Step-by-step explanation:

The ordering for the letters and the digits are important. For example, 012 constitutes a different serial number than 210. So we use the permutations formula to solve this question.

Permutations formula:

The number of possible permutations of x elements from a set of n elements is given by the following formula:

P_{(n,x)} = \frac{n!}{(n-x)!}

How many serial numbers can be generated

3 letters, from the first five of the alphabet

3 digits, from a set of 10

So

T = P_{5,3}*P_{10,3} = \frac{5!}{(5-3)!}*\frac{10!}{(10-3)!} = 43200

43,200 serial numbers can be generated

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Part A)

The mileage for city use is 16.81 L per 100 km. In other words, if you traveled 100 km in the city, then you use up 16.81 liters of gas.

We can set up this equation

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Multiply both sides by 3 so that the "100 km" turns into "300 km"

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<h3>Answer: 50.43 liters</h3>

==================================

Part B)

Multiply the answer in part A by the cost per liter, which is $1.01

Total cost = (cost per liter)*(number of liters)

Total cost = (1.01)*(50.43)

Total cost = 50.9343

Total cost = 50.93

<h3>Answer: 50.93 dollars</h3>

==================================

Part C)

We're effectively repeating part A, but now we're using the highway mileage value.

11.8 liters = 100 km

3*11.8 liters = 3*100 km

35.4 liters = 300 km

<h3>Answer: 35.4 liters</h3>

==================================

Part D)

We follow similar steps as we did in part B. Use the value in part C to get

Total cost = (cost per liter)*(number of liters)

Total cost = (1.01)*(35.4)

Total cost = 35.754

Total cost = 35.75

<h3>Answer: 35.75 dollars</h3>

==================================

Part E)

Subtract the results of parts B and D

50.93 - 35.75 = 15.18

<h3>Answer: 15.18 dollars</h3>
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