Answer:
Torah
Explanation:
(Many strongly traditional Jews reject both Bible and Testament and choose Tanakh, an acronym for the three divisions of the sacred writings: Torah, the five books of Moses; Nebiim, the books of the prophets, and Ketubim, the other sacred writings.)
Native tribes made advancements in farming and medicine before Europeans arrived.
The early stages of the roman-republic consisted of three branches. <span>The ancient Roman republic had three branches of government. In the beginning, the </span>legislative<span>branch was the Senate, a group made up of 300 citizens from Rome's patrician class, the oldest and wealthiest families of Rome. It was the patricians, tired of obeying the king, who revolted and threw out Tarquinius Superbus. The Senate was the most powerful branch of the Roman republic, and senators held the position for life. The </span>executive<span> branch was made up of two consuls, elected yearly. These two consuls had almost kingly powers, and each could veto, or disapprove of the other's decision. It is quite possible that the idea of two consuls came from Sparta with its two kings. Praetors were part of the </span>judicial<span> branch, they were elected yearly by the people of Rome, and acted as judges. Hope this helps, and if your feeling generous feel free to leave a rate, thanks and a brainliest it would help me reach expert and I would greatly appreciate it ;)</span>
Spain is a good example of how most conquered peoples of other faiths were treated under the Umayyad caliphate because, Christians, and non-Arabic speaking Muslims there were all kept strictly separated from wider Arabic-speaking Muslim society. From 711 to 1492 the Umayyad caliphate ruled over Spain. Christians and Jews did have restrictions but they were able to live peacefully with each other. Jews and Christians had some freedom if they obeyed a given set of rules; for instance, acknowledging Muslim superiority and not trying to convert Muslims. Christian and Jews were not forced to live in a certain area, they did not have restrictions regarding their type of job, they were not enslaved or prevented from following their faith. This enabled Jews and Christian to contribute to society and was a great example of religious tolerance for that time. Nevertheless, the Arabic speaking Muslims had privileges in society, they needed to pay less taxes are mantained themselves seperated from the non-Arabic speaking population. However, many Arabic words were incorporated to the Spanish vocabulary.
