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Finger [1]
3 years ago
13

Most studies have shown that the initial stages of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process usually give rise to _______________

__ , while after the large fixed (sunk) costs are finally paid off, manufacturing of pharmaceutical products exhibits ________________________________.
Business
2 answers:
Artemon [7]3 years ago
7 0
The answer to the first unknown is "economies of scale" while in the second unknown is "diseconomies of scale". Based on the study, it has been shown that the initial stages of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process usually give rise to economies of scale, while after the large fixed "sunk" cost is finally paid off, the manufacturing of pharmaceutical product exhibits diseconomies of scale.
REY [17]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Manufacturing process usually give rise to \fbox{diseconomies of scale}, After the large fixed (sunk) costs are finally paid off, the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products exhibits\fbox{ economies of scale}.</u>

Further Explanation:

Diseconomies Of Scale: It takes place when the cost of producing one unit increases with the increase in production.

Reason for the diseconomies of scale:

• Complex Communication channel

• Lack of coordination between the departments

• Managerial inefficiency

Economies Of Scale: Economies of scale arises when the cost of producing one unit decreases with the increase in production.

Reason for the economies of scale:

• Efficient Production

• Reduction in promotion cost

• Cheaper capital

• Reduction in logistics cost

<u>Therefore, When the pharmaceutical company starts their production, the fixed cost is high which leads to diseconomies of scale, but as the level of production increases, it spread the fixed cost which leads to economies of scale. </u>

Learn more:

1. Demand and type of goods

brainly.com/question/11220857

2. Demand and supply of goods

brainly.com/question/11045011

3.  Elasticity of demand

brainly.com/question/2396092

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Economics

Chapter: Economies Of Scale

Keywords: Economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, the pharmaceutical manufacturing process, the large fixed (sunk) costs, pharmaceutical products

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Different between customer care and customer service​
LuckyWell [14K]
Customer service is giving assistance to customers on how to best use the product, trouble-shooting any issues, and ensuring they had a great buying experience. Customer care means how well customers are taken care of while they interact with the brand.
3 0
4 years ago
When the first place team visits another team's stadium for a game, prices for seats to that game rise. This is called
alexgriva [62]

When the first-place team visits another team's stadium for a game, prices for seats to that game rise. This is called yield management pricing.

<h3>What do you mean by a price?</h3>

Price refers to the money that needs to be paid for acquiring any product or service.

When different seats are priced differently, it is known as yield management pricing. In simple words, it is a variable pricing strategy that is based on understanding, anticipating, and influencing consumer behavior for profit maximization.

So, when the first place team visits another team's stadium, prices for seats to that game rise is known as yield management pricing.

Learn more about Price here:

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5 0
2 years ago
You can buy property today for $3 million and sell it in 5 years for $4 million. (You earn no rental income on the property.) (L
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

a) Present Value of sales = $2,722,332.78

b) Property is not attractive. NPV$ (277,667.21)

c) Property is attractive. NPV-$520,874.79

Explanation:

The present value of the property

PV = S×  (1+r)^(-n)

S- Sales value

r- interest rate -8%

n- number of years

PV - present value

PV = 4,000,000× 1.08^(-5) = $2,722,332.78

b.  Is the property investment attractive to you?

We calculated the PV of the investment as follows

NPV = PV of sales value - initial cost

= 2,722,332.78 - 3,000,000=$ (277,667.21)

The property investment is not attractive because it will produce a loss in capital i.e negative NPV

C

To determine we will calculate the NPV again with considering the additional rental income

PV of annual rent = 200,000 ×  (1-1.08^(-5))/0.08= 798,542.00

NPV = 798,542.00  + 277,667.2119  - 3,000,000 =520,874.79

The property is attractive as it produces positive NPV

8 0
4 years ago
On January 1, Pharoah Company had 87000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. On May 7, the company declared a 5% st
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer: credit to Common Stock Dividends Distributable for $43500

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the entry to record the transaction of May 24 goes thus:

Debit Stock Dividend = 87000 × 5% × $16 = $69600

Credit To Common Stock Dividend Distributable = 87000 × 5% × $10 = $43500

Credit To Paid in capital in excess of Par - Common Stock = $69600 - $43500 = $26100

3 0
4 years ago
Spokes sells high-quality bicycles and accessories. The store is known for a pleasant environment, friendly salespeople, and an
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

Total Product

Explanation:

Total Product is the term which is defined as the overall quantity of the output that the organization or the firm produces or manufacture, mostly specified in the relation to the variable input.

So, spokes is the one who sells the accessories and the bicycles, have a pleasant, friendly environment. All the elements are the part of the total products which is offered by Spokes.

3 0
4 years ago
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