Answer: I believe The new technology they used to allow them to a venture across the Atlantic ocean were compasses, cartography ( to improved map making), carabells (to help improved ship designs), and lateen sail (triangular)
Hope this helped :)
Answer: This is a very broad question, because many countries have very different governments.
A desire for direct access to spices(answer B). This was the major cause of European exploration.They desired to control trade by example cut middle men in the trade with Asia , control trade routes and also they desired for exotic goods.
The traditional economic system was based on the direct exchange of goods and services, for example: you give me a shirt that you have and I give you the shoes! So, from the options the best answer is: passing clothes down from older to younger brother.
Answer:
Correct answer is C. Ivan IV
Explanation:
C is correct answer because it refers to Russian ruler Ivan IV the Terrible who destroyed many famous Russian boyar families, and thus started his reign of horror that lasted until his death.
A is not correct because Peter the Great was a famous leader of Russia that built a great Empire with many reforms.
B is not correct as Vlad was a ruler that tried to fight off the Ottomans.
D is not correct as Catherine the Great was famous for her enlightenment ideas in Russia, although she did ordered her husband to be removed.