A consequentialist approach to ethics is an approach that claims that the morality of an action depends on its outcome. This means that an action is "good" is the consequence it brings is good as well. An example of such a theory is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that an action is morally good if it leads to the most happiness for greatest number of people. However, an objection that can be made to this theory is that utility and happiness are subjective, as well as difficult to measure.
On the other hand, non-consequentialist ethics state that the morality of an action is based on the rightness and wrongness of the actions themselves and not the consequences of those actions. An example of this is the Natural Rights Theory, which states that humans have an inherent right to certain rights, regardless of human behaviour. However, it is unclear who has the right to state what these rights are, which has led to criticism of the theory.
Central africa, in the area of the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is tropical rainforest. Your answer should be A.
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Answer: a. Discharged, untreated, into surface waters.
Explanation:
Most of the waste water and sewage water is left untreated into the surrounding soil or water which is the main cause of pollution. Due to lack of drainage system or septic chemical treatment the sewage water drain from major cities is discharged into the surface water untreated. This water can deteriorate the quality of portable water and can affect the population of many aquatic species reducing the aquatic biodiversity. The sewage discharge consists of nitrogen and phosphorus like minerals which can result in algal bloom causing eutrophication.