Answer:
Archetype = A character who is similar to characters developed by other authors
<span>They'll / do great things if they're willing to dig</span>
I always like to think of figurative meaning as deeper meaning: what is the narrator really trying to get the reader to understand? Once you have your answer, think about the key words in that excerpt that helped you uncover the figurative meaning-- these will always be figurative devices, so you're already half way through this question. (pro tip: stick to the text to uncover it-- don't stray to far from the information you are being provided)
Lastly, you're being asked to identify literary devices here, do you notice any symbols? Something that usually stands for something else that might relate to that deeper/figurative meaning? Also, think about how the way in which the author phrased these symbols impacted the overall deeper meaning.
Answer:
Michael Pollan is the author of the book called Omnivore. In the book he named four food chains which include Industrial, Big Organic, Pastoral, and Hunter-Gatherer.
These food chains have their advantages and disadvantages but the Big Organic is the best due to it being purely natural. It is usually without any form of additives which are synthesized artificially. It also helps in soil nutrients replenishments and subsequent increase in agricultural yield.