Answer:
r = 13
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypotenuse is the side opposite to 90 degree angle, so hypotenuse is r.
Also, with respect to the angle given, the side "12" is the opposite.
So we have opposite side to angle and we need hypotenuse. Which trigonometric ratio related opposite with hypotenuse? It is SINE.
So we can write:

Rounded to nearest whole number, r = 13
You're basically told that Lin has traveled 20% of 75. Since 20% is one fifth, she has traveled 75/5=15 miles so far.
hmmm let's find the distance between B and C first off.

hmmm if BC is that much, then AB + AC = 7, since AB + AC + BC = 12 which is the perimeter, Check the picture below.
2(3x +x)=30
8x = 30
x =3.75 = width
3x = 11.25 = length