Active deffusion.. this way the water is retained and the unnecessary salts ions are expelled out.
In a resting state, sodium (Na ) is at a higher concentration outside the cell, and potassium (K ) is more concentrated inside the cell. During an action potential, the sodium levels <u>increase </u>inside the cell.
During an action potential, the potassium level inside the cell decreases, and the sodium level inside the cell increases. That is to say, there is an outflow of potassium and an inflow of sodium ions.
Action potential usually occurs when an electrical signal disrupts the balance of Na+ and K+ within a cell membrane, briefly depolarizing the concentrations of each.
Learn more about potassium here: brainly.com/question/21439467
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Answer: The probability of producing offspring with genotype Rr is 100%.
Explanation-
Round seed is a dominant trait ( depicted by dominant R allele) whereas wrinkled seed is a recessive trait ( depicted by recessive allele r).
According to the law of segregation of genes, the alleles will separate from one another during gamete formation.
Pea plant with round seeds will produce two gametes that is R and R whereas plant with wrinkled seeds will produce r and r gametes.
When the parents are crossed, they will result in the offspring with genotype Rr ( that will exhibit round seed phenotype).
Refer punnett square.
Answer:
In short, weather is to describe the day or week (short period). . As for the climate, it is to describe the year or (a long period), for example, the climate of the winter season is cold.
