Answer: Spain and Portugal
Explanation: The subject is the who or what of the sentence. It's what the sentence is about. In this sentence, the places that are occupying the Iberian Peninsula are Spain and Portugal.
Part A:
D, It suggests that the speaker is unhappy or troubled.
Part B:
A, He cannot sleep and needs to get out of the house.
No context to properly answer question
this is late but here's the answer for anyone else who needs it:
D. it explains that it is necessary for the colonies to govern themselves.