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andrew11 [14]
4 years ago
7

Design a program that asks the user to enter a string containing a series of single digit numbers with nothing separating them.

The program should display the sum of all the single digit numbers in the string. For example, if the user enters 2514, the method should return 12, which is the sum of 2, 5, 1, and 4. (Hint: The stringToInteger library function can be used to convert a single character to an integer.)
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  1. def calcSum(d):
  2.    sum = 0
  3.    for x in d:
  4.        sum += int(x)
  5.    return sum
  6. digits = input("Please enter your digits: ")
  7. print(calcSum(digits))

Explanation:

The solution code is written in Python.

Firstly, create a function that take one input digit string (Line 1).

In the function, create a sum variable with initial value 0.

Use a for loop to traverse through each character in the digit string and in the loop use int method to convert each character to integer and add it to sum variable (Line 3-5) and return the sum as output.

Next, use input function to prompt user enter a digit string (Line 7).

Lastly test the function by passing the input digit as argument and print the result (Line 8).

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Answer:

setTimeout is a native JavaScript function (although it can be used with a library such as jQuery, as we'll see later on), which calls a function or executes a code snippet after a specified delay (in milliseconds).

8 0
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Given an array as follows
slava [35]

Answer:

1) Method calcTotal:

  1. public static long calcTotal(long [][] arr2D){
  2.        long total = 0;
  3.        
  4.        for(int i = 0; i < arr2D.length; i++ )
  5.        {
  6.            for(int j = 0; j < arr2D[i].length; j++)
  7.            {
  8.                total = total + arr2D[i][j];
  9.            }
  10.        }
  11.        
  12.        return total;
  13.    }

Explanation:

Line 1: Define a public method <em>calcTotal</em> and this method accept a two-dimensional array

Line 2: Declare a variable, total, and initialize it with zero.

Line 4: An outer for-loop to iterate through every rows of the two-dimensional array

Line 6: An inner  for-loop to iterate though every columns within a particular row.

Line 8: Within the inner for-loop, use current row and column index, i and j, to repeatedly extract the value of each element in the array and add it to the variable total.

Line 12: Return the final total of all the element values as an output

Answer:

2) Method calcAverage:

  1. public static double calcAverage(long [][] arr2D){
  2.        double total = 0;
  3.        int count = 0;
  4.        
  5.        for(int i = 0; i < arr2D.length; i++ )
  6.        {
  7.            for(int j = 0; j < arr2D[i].length; j++)
  8.            {
  9.                total = total + arr2D[i][j];
  10.                count++;
  11.            }
  12.            
  13.        }
  14.        
  15.        double average = total / count;
  16.        
  17.        return average;
  18.    }

Explanation:

The code in method <em>calcAverage</em> is quite similar to method <em>calcTotal</em>. We just need to add a counter and use that counter as a divisor of total values to obtain an average.

Line 4: Declare a variable, count, as an counter and initialize it to zero.

Line 11: Whenever an element of the 2D array is added to the total, the count is incremented by one. By doing so, we can get the total number of elements that exist in the array.

Line 16: Use the count as a divisor to the total to get average

Line 18: Return the average of all the values in the array as an output.

Answer:

3) calcRowAverage:

  1. public static double calcRowAverage(long [][] arr2D, int row){
  2.        double total = 0;
  3.        int count = 0;
  4.        
  5.        for(int i = 0; i < arr2D.length; i++ )
  6.        {
  7.            if(i == row)
  8.            {
  9.                for(int j = 0; j < arr2D[i].length; j++)
  10.                {
  11.                    total = total + arr2D[i][j];
  12.                    count++;
  13.                }
  14.            }
  15.            
  16.        }
  17.        
  18.        double average = total / count;
  19.        
  20.        return average;
  21.    }

Explanation:

By using method <em>calcAverage </em>as a foundation, add one more parameter, row, in the method <em>calcRowAverage</em>. The row number is used as an conditional checking criteria to ensure only that particular row of elements will be summed up and divided by the counter to get an average of that row.

Line 1: Add one more parameter, row,

Line 8-15: Check if current row index, i, is equal to the target row number, proceed to sum up the array element in that particular row and increment the counter.

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Answer:

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{ b = 0; c = 1;}

else

{ b = -99; c = 0;}

Explanation:

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