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andrew11 [14]
4 years ago
7

Design a program that asks the user to enter a string containing a series of single digit numbers with nothing separating them.

The program should display the sum of all the single digit numbers in the string. For example, if the user enters 2514, the method should return 12, which is the sum of 2, 5, 1, and 4. (Hint: The stringToInteger library function can be used to convert a single character to an integer.)
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  1. def calcSum(d):
  2.    sum = 0
  3.    for x in d:
  4.        sum += int(x)
  5.    return sum
  6. digits = input("Please enter your digits: ")
  7. print(calcSum(digits))

Explanation:

The solution code is written in Python.

Firstly, create a function that take one input digit string (Line 1).

In the function, create a sum variable with initial value 0.

Use a for loop to traverse through each character in the digit string and in the loop use int method to convert each character to integer and add it to sum variable (Line 3-5) and return the sum as output.

Next, use input function to prompt user enter a digit string (Line 7).

Lastly test the function by passing the input digit as argument and print the result (Line 8).

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3 years ago
"Explain the functionality of the different layers found in the network protocol stack of an operating system such as Linux"
arsen [322]

Answer:

There are 7 layers in linux.

Explanation:

As networking is difficult and complex.

Imagine if every application had to know how to communicate on every step that would be more than just complex. So, rather than reinvent something which will help it to communicate let’s just make something that will automatically controls the communication and for that protocols came in to live.

As for the linux operating system, it is not exceptional from other operating systems.

There are 7 layers on network protocol stack use to communicate with other network protocol stack.

1. Application layer

2. System call interface

3. Protocol agnostic interface

4. Network protocol

5. Device agnostic interface

6. Device drivers

7. Physical hardware

All the layers vary in their functionality.

One more important thing to remember is that the network protocol stack layers is not one way its 2 way communication. First, when a client request to a network and second, when the request is full filled.

The top most layer is a part of user space, the next five layers comes in the kernel space and the final layer is the physical layer.

<u>Application layer: </u>

When a client or user request to  a network the request initially comes to this layer.

On this layer we use tcp/ip protocol.

<u>System call interface(SCI): </u>

When application layer make a call to the kernel this layer handles that call. And take the request to the next layer.

<u>Protocol agnostic interface: </u>

This layer has two functions “talking” or “listening”. There is a thing called sockets which perform these functions and each socket has an id which is used specifically for an application.

<u>Network protocol: </u>

This layer is used for how the data is sent or received.

<u>Device agnostic interface: </u>

It is used to connect data from/to kernel user space and the network device drivers which allows the data to prepare itself for transmission over the medium from the network device.

<u>Physical hardware : </u>

This layer is responsible for the data packets transmission and received from the network medium being used whether cable or wireless.

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4 years ago
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Anna35 [415]

Answer:

These are the supplies in the list:  

[‘pencil’, ‘notebook’, ‘backpack’, ‘pen’, ‘calculator’]

Explanation:

The line return (\n) character will be in the output (so there will be a change of line), but it will NOT be visible as it would have been interpreted as a special character.

So the output will be on 2 different lines, with no \n visible.

If the command would have been: print('These are the supplies in the list:\n', supplies), with single quotes (') instead of double quotes (") then then \n would have been printed but not interpreted as a special character.  At least in most computer language.  Since we don't know of which language the question refers to, we can't be sure at 100%.

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Users report that the database on the main server cannot be accessed. A database administrator verifies the issue and notices th
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Answer: (C) Ransomware

Explanation:

The ransomware is one of the type of malware software design which is used for blocking the user accessing unauthorized and also without paying money.

The most of the ransomware software encrypt the computer accessing and the files as they demand for the payment dues for again restoring the access.  

It also encrypt the user account and the information until the correct decrypt key are get entered into the system. So, according to the given situation, the ransomware attack are experienced in an organization.  

Therefore, Option (C) is correct.

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