Germany and austria hungary
He had a temper that grew worse as he grew older.
<span>He was cruel to the Russian nobility. </span>
<span>He was cruel to the boyars. </span>
<span>He became like that when his wife died of a fever </span>
<span>When Ivan became a complete autocrat he tortured and executed nobles and clergy alike without trial if he thought they were against him. He created an elite military force who wore all black, rode black horses and used the symbols of a broom and a dog's head to show that they were there to sweep out all the dogs, meaning everyone who they considered disloyal to Ivan. </span>
<span>This militia, called the oprichniki, tortured and executed thousands in Ivan's name and at his direction. The worst of this group's actions was the massacre of tens of thousands of Russians in Novgorod in 1569 because Ivan thought they were plotting with Poland against him. </span>
<span>Ivan later began executing members of that militia as well. </span>
In one incident while in a rage killed his own son. Source: http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_Ivan_IV_called_the_Terrible
Answer:
This is an article so it is a secondary source.
Explanation:
Secondary: (in academic research) a book, article, or other source that provides information about an object of study but does not constitute direct, first-hand evidence.
Primary: (in academic research) a document, first-hand account, or other source that constitutes direct evidence of an object of study.
The Bill of Rights in the Constitution protected RAPPS. RAPPS stands for religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech.
The right answer is B. overseas exploration
