A long hallow bucket that is used to feed animals and to keep water in for animals
Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Answer:
present value of perpetuity = $29615.93
Explanation:
given data
pay = $300 per year
interest rate = 3%
solution
we get here present value payment after 5 year is
present value = 
...........1
present value = 
present value = $862.60
and
now we get present value on purchase date
present value = 
......2
present value = 
present value = $28753.33
and
present value of perpetuity is
present value of perpetuity = $862.60 + $28753.33
present value of perpetuity = $29615.93
Debit Income Summary and credit Dividends for $25,000.
Answer: Option 5.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The balancing account of the company or an organisation is where the entries of the company are made and recorded so that at then end of the year the financial position of the company becomes clear to the stake holders of the company.
It is a double entry book keeping record where single entry is made on two sides of the book, the debit side and the credit side. This makes the book in balance for every entry. Entry on the debit and the credit side is made with the same amount to maintain the balance.
Answer:
A $38,000- Germany: B $50,000- Finland: C $0 , America
Explanation:
GDP represents the total value of all the goods and services produced within the country. The expenditure method is one of the methods that economist use in calculating the value of GDP. Expenditure refers to spending. In measuring the GDP, the expenditure method takes account of expenditure on all the output of a country. Economists add up the values of finals goods and services produced within the borders of a country and multiply them by their prices. The result is the nominal GDP.
The formula for calculating GDP is as follows
GDP equals consumer spending on goods and services plus investor spending on business capital goods plus government spending on public goods and services plus net exports
In Germany, GDP will increase by $38,000. It is the value of the car produced in Germany. In the formula, it is part of the net exports for the country.
In Finland, the GDP will increase by $50,000. It is the value of services offered by the American while working in Finland. In Calculating GDP, all output within the country is considered regardless of the person who produced it.
In the USA, the GDP will increase by 0$. The car was bought in the US, but it was an import. The expenditure formula does not consider imports. The amount of $50,000 was not earned within the borders of the US.
