Type-II Diabetes, or non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) involves a disrupted insulin signaling mechanism [broken]. There is usually a problem with insulin receptors on cells, and not so much the insulin itself (or pancreas). Sometimes the cause of type-II is referred to as "insulin resistance."
Answer:
After the G2 phase
Explanation:
If you want more information on all the phases, leave a comment and I'll write another answer explaining the purposes of the other phases
SI is a base 10 standardized system. I hope this helped and if not I highly recremend talking to your teacher or a parent.