Answer:
c. Pyridostigmine binds to the acetylcholinesterase active site and prevents sarin from binding to and modifying the enzyme active site.
Explanation:
Sarin is a toxic compound which inhibits acetylcholinesterase enzyme. This enzyme degrades the neurotransmitter acetylcholine after the required muscle cell stimulation. In absence of its activity, acetylcholine is not degraded and the muscle cells are stimulated uncontrollably. The muscles are not able to relax which ultimately proves fatal for the victim.
Pyridostigmine is also an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor like Sarin. However its period of inhibition is short compared to organophosphorus inhibitors like sarin. It competes with sarin and replaces it in the active site of acetylcholinesterase. The enzyme is still inhibited but for a shorter time as compared to inhibition by Sarin. Hence after sometime, it becomes functional again and resumes its normal activity. Acetycholine starts getting degraded relaxing the muscles.
Answer: The results will tell us about the correctness of hypothesis.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Hypothesis is that explanation which is used as a starting of any investigation. The Hypothesis can or cannot be correct. We can test the hypothesis with scientific research.
Now a student can make conclusions about the hypothesis based on the results obtained. If results are the same as the hypothesis it means that our proposed explanation i.e hypothesis was correct but if the result differs than it means the hypothesis was not correct.
<span>A person who eats and sleeps too much is experiencing a depressive episode with psychotic features. Psychotic features can impact a person's mood negatively and cause them have hallucinations or delusional feelings of depressive themes such as worthlessness or lacking a sense of self-worth.</span>
Missense Mutation. A nucleotide was substituted for another- and most importantly- changes the final amino acid.
Answer:
d. there is a relationship between smoking and lung cancer
Explanation:
a) it is NOT true becasue although the research show that is more likely to get lung cancer for smokers, it DOES NOT show that all smokers get cancer.
b) it is NOT true becasue altough it is very possible that smoking contributes to lung cancer, the research DOES NOT prove that smoking is the cause of lung cancer, it only indicates a relationship between smoking and lung cancer that is evidence that smoking contributes to lung cancer but it is not irrefutable proof.
c) it is NOT true becasue the research finds a relationship between lung cancer and smoking, but it is not focused in explaining smoking predispositionon. It does not investigate predispositions in people to smoke.
