In wictatorship does a small group of individuals exercise complete control over a country's government?c oilgarchy
Growing Population had the greatest effect on growth of cities and the expansion of cities to suburbs.
The Columbian Exchange had positive and negative consequences.
Some of the positive consequences were the introduction of different nutrients and food supplies into the Old World, such as corn or potatoes. This improved the diet of most Europeans, leading to a population growth in the next generations.
However, Europe benefited more than the Americas, for some of the negative consequences about the Columbian Exchange were the introduction of diseases into the continent and the slavery of African populations into the Americas.
It should be that the Japanese surrendered. I hope this helps, if you need clarification let me know.