Answer:
The benefits of a High Speed Rail in California:
- It becomes a feasible alternative to air travel, because it can be either cheaper, or even faster, since passengers do not have to spend as much time on a train station as they do on an airport.
- If demand is high enough, state highways can become less congested, because many people who would otherwise travel by car, would take a high speed train instead.
- Because the trains are electric, they are likely to help reduce pollution.
The cons would be:
- We cannot know for sure how many people would take the high speed trains. Demand could not be high enough to justify the cost.
- The line would be very costly.
- It could end up benefit only a small section of the population who would take the trains, or who travel often.
I believe that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, as can be seen in most countries where high speed lines have been made between large cities. For example, in Spain, the line between Madrid and Barcelona is profitable. The same would likely happen for a line between Los Angeles and San Francisco.
What are the implications of starting a project based on tenuous projections that may or may not come true 10 years from now?
If demand projections are tenous, there is always the possiblity that the high speed line could not be profitable. However, this risk can be lowered if the line is made between highly populated cities.
Could you justify the California high-speed rail project from the perspective of a massive public works initiative?
Yes, a high speed rail would be a project that could massively impact California. The benefits of its operation could outweight the cost.
In other words, what other factors enter into the decision of whether to pursue a high-speed rail project?
As I said before, the most important factor is to construct line between highly populated cities in order to reduce the risk of not having enough demand. It has been demonstrated around the world, in Spain, in Italy, in Japan, in China, that high speed lines that connect very populated regions, can be profitable.
Answer:
Ahmad must report his disability payments as income.
Explanation:
Disability payments are taxable only if the insurance premium was paid by Ahmad's employer (which happened in this case). If Ahmad had paid the premium himself, then the disability premiums would not be considered income. If the premiums had been paid by both Ahmad and his employer, then only the proportion paid by Ahmad's employer would have been taxed.
Answer:
open-book management or it can also be called a boundaryless organization.
Explanation:
Open-book management
This is simply the act of sharing with employees at all levels of an organization some vital information that is somehow or previously meant for too management staff only. It also involves opening a company's financial statements to all employees and giving them the education that will enable them to understand how the company makes money and how their actions affect its success and bottom line.
Boundaryless organization
This is simply known as a form of organization structure in which there are no barriers to information flow. Boundaryless designs include barrier-free, modular and virtual organizations. An organization without barriers has permeable internal and external boundaries and requires higher level of trust and shared interests, a shift in philosophy from executive development to organizational development, greater use of teams etc.
ANSWER: To calculate the gross profit for the month of August, Gibson will have to find out the sales in his company. Gibson had a opening stock of 200 units of products valuing $8 per unit. The total value of the stock available at the opening of the month is $8 x 200 units = $1,600. If he uses the average cost method to calculate the inventory cost, he will need the opening stock and the production done in the month of August. This will give him the figure which will show his entire stock which were available for sale in the month.
Let's assume the entire stock produced in the month of August to be 'x', so the total stock available for sale was '$1,600+x'. This amount needs to be subtracted by the closing stock of the month to get the actual value of sales that has happened during the month of August. So, dividing the actual value of sales by the production cost of the sold number of units will give Gibson the gross profit for the month of August.
