Explanation:
To start with, the statement - “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof” is known as the establishment clause.
The clause prohibits government from making laws that respect the establishment of religion. It also prohibits government from establishing an official religion as well as initiating actions that serve to favour a particular religion over another.
From the provisions of the clause, it is obvious that government is meant to remain neutral to all religions as the clause requires that government should neither respect, elevate nor favour religions.
It is important to note here that provisions of the establishment clause define the concept of separation of church and state. In other words, they are connected and communicate the same message.
The summary of the message is that the church and government are separate entities. As such, the state or government ought not to do things that show support for a particular religion.
Neither is it for proper for the state to compel citizens to be steadfast with, or practise a particular religion because it would amount to violation of citizens rights to religious liberty.
The Great Wall of China, built more than 2,000 years ago, stands as one of the monumental feats of ancient engineering. But before the Great Wall, warring Chinese dynasties built many other walls for protection. There are 7,000 watchtowers, blockhouses for soldiers, and beacons to send smoke signals. Nineteen walls have been built that were called the Great Wall of China. The first was built in the 7th century BC.
I think you forgot to add the options but based on my research, the correct answer is "The unemployment rate increased in cities." This statement describes an effect of urbanization. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
It united the culture of the Inca people and created a sense of loyalty to the emperor.