Answer:
c.
Explanation:
The image shown in the question shows that organisms are made up of large number of cells. Living organisms constitute different types of cells.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Polygeny occurs in organisms with complex genomes, when several pairs of genes interact to determine a trait, each with an additive effect on the other. Thanks to this type of interaction there is a very wide variety of phenotypes and genotypes for some characteristics. The interaction of these phenotypes with the environment further increases this variation, such as skin color and height, etc. In other words, polygeny is the state of a particular trait determined by the relationship or action of various genes.
<span>As
I know Gregor Mendel - Austrian naturalist, botanist and a religious leader, a
monk, founder of the doctrine of heredity (Mendelism). By applying statistical
methods for the analysis of results of the hybridization of pea varieties,
formulated the laws of heredity. In 1856, Mendel began his experiments in
crossing different varieties of peas, differing in a single, strictly defined
criteria (for example, the shape and color of seeds). Precise quantitative
account of all types of hybrids and statistical processing of the results of
experiments that he conducted for 10 years, allowed him to formulate the basic
laws of heredity - the splitting and combining of hereditary
"factors". Mendel showed that these factors are separated and not
crossing merge and disappear. Although the crossing of two organisms with
contrasting features (for example, yellow or green seeds) in the next
generation of hybrids appears only one of them.</span>
Answer:
is a thick band of neural fibers enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres.
Explanation:
A brain can be defined as an organ of soft nerve tissue that is found in the skull of vertebrates and it's typically responsible for the coordination of nervous activities, intellect and sensation.
The human brain consists of various sections and these includes;
I. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) which resembles a bow or collar surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. This is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex which helps to make complex cognitive functions such as impulse control, decision-making, emotions and empathy.
II. Ventral prefrontal cortex in humans are interconnected with the brain and are responsible for the processing of risk, empathy, fear and social decision-making
III. The Cerebral Cortex: this part of the brain primarily comprises of grey matter, foldable sheets of neurons and forms its outermost layer. Therefore, cerebral cortex is known as the outermost layer of the brain (cerebrum) and thus, makes up half of its weight. It is about 2.5 millimeters in thickness and as such it's able to fold.
The corpus callosum is a large, thick band of C-shaped neural fibers found beneath the cerebral cortex and it's saddled with the responsibility of enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres i.e the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere.
