Answer:
The first option
Explanation:
I already explained on the other question you've posted; make sure to check that one!
Answer:
Foreshortening
Explanation:
Foreshortening is the representation in drawing or painting of any human object or figure from the application of the laws of perspective. It is a technique of graphical representation, in which an object or distance seems shorter than it actually is. The objective of this technique is to produce the impression of three-dimensionality in the represented figure. The term derives from the Italian verb scorciare which means "shorten".
It originated in england, during the Victorian Era
