Cytotoxic T cells are rapid killers of infected target cells. Within minutes of the interaction of a cytotoxic T cell with a target cell, the program of apoptosis in the target cell is initiated. This rapid activity is a consequence of The extremely rapid production of granzymes and perforin by cytotoxic effector cells upon encountering a target cell.
- A type of T cell known as a cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ T cell) is in charge of removing things that the immune system recognizes as dangerous.
- Cytotoxic T cells are essential for controlling bacterial growth and illnesses in the body.
- By instructing their targets to undergo apoptosis, cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill their prey.
- Cytotoxic T cells can instruct antigen-specific target cells to die within 5 minutes of coming into contact with them when they are mixed with target cells and quickly brought into contact by centrifugation.
- The speed with which cytotoxic T cells can induce apoptosis in their targets is due to the release of prepared effector molecules that trigger the target cell's own endogenous apoptotic pathway.
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Answer:
there is no such thing as a free lunch
Explanation:
The maxim "There ain't no such thing as a free lunch" also known as "there is no such thing as a free lunch" (TINSTAAFL), indicates the cost of decision-making and it's aftermath.
In this senerio, a particular genetic strain of Drosophila melanogaster reproduce at an earlier age than do other strains of this species at the expense of its lifecycle as this will cause a shortage of its lifecycle which is a negative aftermath compared to other strains that do not reproduce early.
The four postulates of the natural selection include.
1. individuals possessing particular traits are have higher likelihood of surviving and reproducing.
2. different individuals in a population have different traits
3.reproductive and survival rate vary with individuals in a given population.
4. some trait differences are inheritable.
<span>is unable to stand up or walk, even if assisted</span>
Dietary assessors in the context of nutritional status assessment ,height , body weight and body composition are frequently used.It is important not only in study of associations between diet and health related outcomes but also for nutritional status of patients in clinical settings.
Anthropometry is the measurement of physical dimension such as height , body weight and composition of human body to provide information related to individuals nutritional status.
It involves the collection of information on food and drink consumed over specific time that is coded and processed to compute intakes of energy and nutrients or others dietary constituents using food composition tables.
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