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Anarel [89]
3 years ago
14

When put together, these bases (A,T,C,G) make up "sentences" that we call

Biology
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

ATCG are called the Nitrogenous Base. The DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is made up of a phosphate group, 5 Carbon sugar called deoxyribose and Nitrogenous base.

This Nitrogenous bases are further divided into purine and pyrimidine

Purine includes- Adenine and Guanine while pyrimidine includes Thymine and Cytosine or Uracil in the RNA.

When Base pair occurs, Adenine pairs with Thymine while Guanine pairs up with cytosine in DNA.

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If your cells need to respond rapidly to a changing environment, would you want their effect to be short-
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The environments in which cells grow often change rapidly. For example, cells may consume all of a particular food source and must utilize others. To survive in a changing world, cells evolved mechanisms for adjusting their biochemistry in response to signals indicating environmental change. The adjustments can take many forms, including changes in the activities of preexisting enzyme molecules, changes in the rates of synthesis of new enzyme molecules, and changes in membrane-transport processes.

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4 years ago
The measured distance between genes D and E in a two point test cross is 50 map units. What could this mean in physical terms
balu736 [363]

Answer:

Genes that express 50% of recombination frequency or more are not linked genes. They might be in different chromosomes or located in the same one, but too far from each other.    

Explanation:

Genes are physically located in chromosomes. Many genes segregate independently after crossing-over because they are located far away from each other. But some other genes are too close, and they do not segregate independently. These are the linked genes that do not exhibit an independent distribution, and they inherit together more frequently.

We need to know that 1% of recombination frequency = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.

When the recombination frequency is inferior to 50%, genes are linked. If it is equal or superior, they are not linked. Genes are located far enough from each other to assort independently.

Genes that express 50% of recombination frequency or more are not linked genes. They might be in different chromosomes or located in the same one, but too far from each other.

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