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Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first “wave” of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. The globalization trend eventually waned and crashed in the catastrophe of World War I, followed by postwar protectionism, the Great Depression, and World War II. After World War II in the mid-1940s, the United States led efforts to revive international trade and investment under negotiated ground rules, starting a second wave of globalization, which remains ongoing, though buffeted by periodic downturns and mounting political scrutiny.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Manifest Destiny was the belief during the 1840s that American should stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean. ... It lead to the development of expansionists, those who supported to the idea of Manifest Destiny while whigs, stood firm against it.
Expansionists such as Roosevelt, former President Harrison, and Captain Mahan argued for creating an American empire. However, others, including Grover Cleveland, Andrew Carnegie, and Mark Twain, opposed these ideas. Manifest Destiny became a disputed philosophy.
<u>The political cartoon "Andrew Johnson Kicking Freedmen's Bureau:</u>
The intended audience was the citizens of the United States, who the cartoonist believed should know that the President's action of vetoing the Freedmen's Bureau was nothing else but the contempt of the African Americans' rights.
The cartoonist wanted to spark sympathy in the minds of the citizens for African Americans. The exercise of veto by President Andrew Johnson in order to cease the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau was looked at as a move catalyzing the idea of racial discrimination.
It attracted criticism from all over the United States and was exhibited through various mediums. The cartoon which showed the then president kicking the Freedmen's Bureau gained popularity shortly and was successful in generating sympathy for African Americans from all the classes of society.
The correct answer is C. Taking the right to vote and hold office from former confederate leaders.
Reconstruction period was termed as the era in the history of America. Reconstruction period had two applications which included American civil war and ex-confederate states where congress was the director.
The era of reconstruction ended slavery and also ended national remnants of confederate. There were civil war memory visions which appeared on this period. They include, vision for emancipationist, vision for white supremacist, nd vision for reconciliationist.
