I believe that a good way to summarize all the processes is metabolism.
Metabolism is the sum of all the (chemical) processes starting at the beginning of an organisms' life and ending at death.
In my guess try A. hope I tried my best if I’m wrong I am sorry for answering not correctly
Your answer would A insects because insects are the only invertebrates that can maintain flight. FOr example Butterflies and Flies Can maintain flight
Hope this has helped :)<span />
Answer:
Cation-exchange capacity is a measure of how many cations can be retained on soil particle surfaces. Negative charges on the surfaces of soil particles bind positively-charged atoms or molecules, but allow these to exchange with other positively charged particles in the surrounding soil water