The answer is D. This is the only answer that is actually negative.
Explanation:
When calcium levels in the blood become too low, parathyroid hormone leads to an increase in calcium by degrading bone. In response, calcitonin from the thyroid is released when the levels are high again, to decrease calcium levels in the blood.
Further Explanation:
During homeostasis the body maintains a constant internal balance in pH, temperature, blood pressure etc. Cells in a multicellular organism become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another in order to maintain homeostasis. Within the human body these are known as hormone cascades, where several complex steps occur- the tissues signal to one another with the use of hormones released by the endocrine system. The regulation (increase and decrease) of these secretions is achieved by negative feedback loops, where the release of certain substances during a cascade in turn halts the secretion of hormones at earlier stages.
In the body calcium homeostasis, which is generally defined as the maintenance of specific internal conditions, is mediated by the endocrine system through hormonal control. This regulates the calcium flux between the bloodstream and the bone; and the hormones responsible, change the ratio of osteoclast activity to osteoblast activity -osteoblasts build bone while osteoclasts breakdown or degrade bone.
Hormones responsible include calcitonin (from special parafollicular cells in the thyroid gland), calcitriol (activated vitamin D) and the parathyroid hormone (from the parathyroid glands). These affect the absorption of calcium from the gut, or kidney reabsorption; both parathyroid hormone and calcitriol act by causing the increase of calcium ions into the bloodstream as the bone is degraded by osteoclasts.
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Answer:
B. Is more closely related to frogs than to humans.
Explanation:
The amount of changes observed in a given gene from two different species is directly proportional to the divergence time. This means that if two species diverged recently, there will be few differences because there hasn't passed enough time for them to accumulate mutations. If two species diverged a long time ago, you will be able to observe many differences between the two homologous genes. The shorter the divergence time between two species, the closer they are related. Knowing this, you can conclude that the new organism will be more closely related to the species that it is more similar to, and in this case, that species is the frog, that only shows 5 differences in the hemoglobin when it's compared to the new species.
Answer:
The correct answer is Tropical Rainforest.
Explanation:
A Tropical Rainforest is described as a tall, warm, and dense forest near the equator. A tropical rainforest biome has several characteristics that identify it, they have rains that can occur throughout the year, their high average temperatures are identified, their abundant rainfall, they are constant throughout the months, which can reach 5000 mm in a only one year, in addition to having dense vegetation.Trees in the emergent layer enjoy as much sunlight as possible, enduring strong winds, extremely high temperatures, and little humidity. Tropical Rainforest aid in the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to maintain most of the natural life cycles necessary for subsistence on Earth.
Answer:
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