An ancient community: There was already an indigenous Jewish population in Palestine during the Ottoman Empire and before. Its members were concentrated principally in the holy cities of Jerusalem, Safed, Tiberias and Hebron. Nonetheless, the Jewish presence in Palestine, prior to the establishment of the State of Israel, had fluctuated through time, with various communities appearing and disappearing. Regardless, in 1880, before immigration began, Palestine’s Jewish population numbered about 25,000, and had been deeply rooted there for several generations.
The beginning of Zionism and immigration: The beginning of modern, national-minded Jewish immigration coincides with the foundation of the modern Zionist movement. Zionism as a political movement is conventionally dated to 1882. Small groups of Jews dispersed through Europe began to cooperate to establish agricultural colonies in historical Palestine. These groups met officially for the first time in 1897, for the first Zionist conference, in Basel, Switzerland.
Answer:
defend each other against attacks by responding with force.
Explanation:
Under NATO, the United States, Canada, and Western European nations agreed to defend each other against attacks by responding with force.
NATO is acronym got North Atlantic Treaty Organisation that was formed to protect the freedom and safety of its member nations and weaker nations.
Under this agreement, the United States, Canada and Western European nations agreed to defend each other against attacks by responding with force.
<span>The articles created no separate executive department to carry out and enforce the acts of Congress and no national court system to interpret the meaning of laws.
To make a change to the Articles, it had to be decided unanimously by all states. Also, 9 out of the 13 states had to approve any major law before it was passed.
There was no standing army to protect the nation.
Each state could create its own foreign policy, including the passage of treaties.
Each state could create its own money and it might not be accepted in other states. The war left a huge debt, but the Articles didn't allow congress to collect taxes, only to ask for money from the states.
The central government could not regulate commerce between the states. </span>
<span>The correct option is D
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<span>D. The Japanese used a free-enterprise system, introduced by the occupying United States.
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<span>Free enterprise is a type of economy where products, prices, and services are determined by the market, not the government. Japanese economy is highly competitive in products linked to international trade.</span>
