Answer:
See the second attachment for long division by hand. The first attachment shows the "work" I would usually do.
Step-by-step explanation:
In college math, you are generally expected to be able to make use of a scientific and/or graphing calculator. Division is one of the simpler operations these devices can perform.
If you are doing long division by hand, use the method you were taught in 3rd or 4th grade. The one shown is one of several different methods being taught now.
111.1 is the answer to the question
P-0.40p = 0.60p
C. Decrease by 40% is the same as multiply by 60%.
Assume that p = 10
10 - 0.40(10) = 0.60(10)
10 - 4 = 6
6 = 6
Based on the above assumption. 40% of 10 is 4 ; and 60% of 10 is 6. So, 10 less 4(40% of 10) is equal to 6 (60% of 10).
Percentage is used because 0.40 and 0.60 will be multiplied with 100% to get the equivalent percentage 0.40 x 100% = 40% ; 0.60 x 100% = 60%