<span><span>1. </span><span>Nullification doctrine is said that the
states residing within the Union is undocumented. Supposed Aliens and sedition
acts was passed to punish those who opposed the federal laws and regulations. However,
it was Thomas Jefferson who thought that this act may affect the Bill of Human
rights, so he decided to make an equally unconstitutional doctrine that states
if a government would implement a law, a state could refuse to follow it. John Calhoun, soon adapted the Nullification
doctrine</span></span>
It would be <span>C.Expelling Jews and Muslims, including businessmen, probably weakened the economy and made the culture less diverse.
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a) One of the differences between the First Great Awakening and the Enlightenment was the fact that, while the First Great Awakening emphasized personal feelings and subjective experience, the Enlightenment focused much more on cold, hard facts. The First Great Awakening encouraged the idea that each person could have a different experience with religion, and that only they could decide how best to practice it. On the other hand, the Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that attempted to get rid of subjectivity in favor of uniformity driven by science.
b) One similarity between these two movements was the fact that they both questioned traditional authorities. In the case of the First Great Awakening, people began to question priests and their sterile speeches, and instead began to follow their own feelings. In the case of the Enlightenment, people questioned traditional authorities, such as priests and kings and instead tried to exercise their own reason.
c) One historical effect of the Enlightenment in North America was th Revolutionary War. To a very large extent, the Revolutionary War was motivated by the ideas of the Enlightenment that originated with philosophers such as Rousseau, Locke and Montesquieu.
Metternich condemned both nationalism and liberalism as ideologies that threatened the status quo.
Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria was the leading figure in the conservative domination of the period from 1815 to 1848. The Austrian Empire was made up of many different people groups, so nationalism was a threat to its existence. If Hungarians and Czechs and other groups within that empire each wanted to form their own independent nation, that would have meant the end to the Austrian Empire. And liberalism was the ideology of change that Metternich and others had seen threatening all of Europe through the ideas of the French Revolution. 19th century conservatives wanted to put down all such revolutionary change movements and keep the old order in place, with traditional, aristocratic institutions and values.
Just try to look for questions your grade level answer them honesty and you’ll start getting a following!