Answer:
The correct option is A
Countercurrent multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to generate an osmotic gradient in which water is reabsorbed from the tubular fluid to produced concentrated urine.
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplication moves sodium chloride from tubular fluid into interstitial space deep within the kidneys. The concurrent multiplication process build up osmotic gradient interstitial fluid in a single effect. Here, sodium chloride is driven by active transport out of the tubular fluid in the thick ascending limb into the interstitial fluid, which becomes hyperosmotic. This result to water moving passively down its concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid in the descending limb into the interstitial space to a point where it attains a state of equilibrium.
Therefore,the correct option is A, where the ions leaves the ascending limb to make water comes out of descending limb.
Based on the description above, the molecular clock data
shows is that the Clams and Snails are more similar and related in structure
compared of the clams and squids. It is because it could be seen in the process
that organism are better in adapting to their environment in means of
increasing their number, survive and to pass on their traits to the next
generation.
our thyroid glands plays a main role in a human body. It secretes thyroxine and calcitonin. In which thyroxine help in growth and cellular metabolism and calcitonin helps to regulates calcium concentration in blood . If thyroid gland stops working then there is low level of calcium in our blood, which leads to mental and hormonal disorder. In this way a person's blood calcium level would be affected if his/her thyroid gland stops working.
Increased population size will result in the extinction of a species of organisms.
<h3>What is Extinction?</h3>
This is defined as the dying out or disappearance of species as a result of various factors.
When population size increases, it leads to unavailability of food and reduction of species due to starvation and death.
Read more about Extinction here brainly.com/question/1027555
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