This question is incomplete as the specific food chain is not provided. In general, a food chain will have a primary producer at the base of the chain. This is an organism that is able to utilise a form of energy to convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to a carbohydrate. For terrestrial food chains, these are typically plants, who by utilising the energy from the sun, are able to convert carbon dioxide to carbohydrates. The subsequent level in the food chain may be a primary consumer, typically herbivores, that consume plant matter. Subsequent links in the chain would typically be secondary consumers, who would be carnivores, omnivores or decomposers. Carnivores would typically be predators and would be at the apex of the food chain. Energy is lost from one link to the subsequent link in the food chain, through basic respiration and inefficient energy transfer from one link to another. This explains why more resources (land, water and air) are required to grow meat rather than plant matter. More of the sun's energy is available within the lower trophic levels in a food chain, before much of it is lost as energy moves up the food chain. An easy example to illustrate this is that much of the livestock raised in the USA is fed grain. If people rather ate the grain than the livestock, they could obtain all their required energy from a smaller amount of grain then would be needed to raise the meat they require.
Answer:
They tunnel through the soil, which allows air to enter.
Explanation:
Earthworms are considered to be agriculturally friendly living organisms that hold immense importance in improving the growth and productivity of plants.
They live in the soil and feed on the debris of plants such as manure, grasses, roots and dead leaves. They extensively channel and tunnel through soils while moving that causes loosening of the soil resulting in more aeration of the soil. The more the soil aeration is, the better soil drainage is.
Studies have shown that soil containing earthworms have ten times better drainage than soils that donot have earthworms. Therefore, C is the best option.
Hope it help!
Answer:
Attached answer..........
<span>The tundra and the desert are very similar in one important way. Each of these biomes has low rainfall and available water, this results in plants in each environment that have adapted in similar ways. It causes these plants to have a waxy coating on the leaves which aids in preventing them from drying out.</span>
