1) from the given (q) is smaller than (r) and (s) is less than (q) by 2.
2) you need to make all the fractions have the same numerator so you will multiply both the firs and third fraction by 3÷3 ( which is 1 and will not affect the value but will make the numerator of the fractions equal) and the fractions between them is the second fraction and it's denominator is x and there is 5 fractions between the two numbers so there are 5 possible values of x