The correct answer is letter C
Correlation is a measure of the association between two variables. It can be calculated in several ways, each with its own applications. The most common situations in which high correlations do not indicate causality, that is, they are spurious correlations.
The first is when two things are related, and although there is no causal relationship between them, there is a cause for the two effects and from that common cause the correlation results.
The Enlightenment influenced the American Revolution in numerous ways, with core Enlightenment ideals including liberty, equality and justice leading the creation of conditions for the American Revolution and the Constitution that followed. Many ideas and concepts, including natural rights, freedom from oppression, and innovative ways of thinking regarding government structure came directly from Enlightenment philosophers, and helped to form firm foundations for colonialism and modern day America.