Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of cells. This process is what gives energy to all living organisms either directly or indirectly.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is the process by which living things convert oxygen and glucose to carbon dioxide and water, thereby yielding energy.
Answer:
Species name should both be lowercase
Explanation:
According to the rules of binomial nomenclature:
1. The scientific name of an organism is represented by two names- the first genus and the second by its specific epithet.
2. The first alphabet of the genus should be in the uppercase and the first alphabet of the species will be the lowercase.
In the given question the scientific name of humans has been provided as Homo Sapiens in which the first alphabet of the specific epithet is provided in uppercase which must be in the lowercase as "sapiens".
Thus, species names should both be lowercase is correct.
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Great Question! The Answer To This Question Would Be "B"
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Answer:
d. all endothelial cells would be venous
Explanation:
The Notch signaling pathway is a cell signaling system which consist basically of 4 NOTCH genes ( NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, and NOTCH4) each of them having the information to build a particular cell membrane receptor protein.
It has been demonstrated in zebrafish embryos that Notch signaling are highly determinant factors during vascular development, and a key function of these genes was specifically to regulate the differentiation of arterial fate in endothelial cells.
Notch signaling-deficient embryos showed a loss of expression of arterial markers such as ephrinB2 from arterial vessels with an accompanying expansion of venous markers into normally arterial domains. In contrast, embryos in which Notch signaling had been ectopically activated, meaning an activation out of "proper" place (where not expected, e.g. venous endothelial), exhibited the contrary phenotype, this is a suppression of vein-specific markers with ectopic expression of arterial markers in venous vessels.
To summarize, when Notch is supressed (in this case inhibited with a specific Notch inhibitor) arterial fate of endothelium is not followed, and venous fate is stablished. Thus, endothelial cells (those expected to form venous tissues but also arterial ones) would specified as venous.
This is True . the reabsorption through the proximal tubule is obligatory 80% whereas water reabsorption through distal tubule is facultative but mostly through collector tubules 15 % ( under the action of aldosteron and antidiuretic hormone).
