Answer:
A. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck
A) they were too weakened to fight against fresh British forces
<span>The Sudetenland contained 3.5 million Germans who had been cut off from the rest of Germany after the creation of Czechoslovakia by the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler felt he had a legitimate claim upon the area because he saw it as German land. Also, Sudeten Germans claimed they were victimized by the Czech government and wanted home rule or union with Germany. Britain was reluctant to involve herself because she had inadequate armed forces to do so and had no treaty obligations to Czechoslovakia. After the Bad Godesberg and Munich conferences the four main European powers (Britain, France, Italy and Germany) decided, without the presence of the Czech leader, to give the Sudetenland to Hitler over a ten day period. The Czechs had little alternative but to agree to Hitler's demands, as they had few allies and a weak army. (However they did have an alliance with France which they failed to honor) By the 1st of October 1938 the Sudetenland had been fully surrendered to Hitler.</span>
The federal government did not have enough power causing the states to be chaotic due to how much power they had under the Articles of Confederation.
The answer is D. They tend to call it the quiet revolution in Quebec. It's named like that due to the efforts made by the Liberal governments in 1960. Most governments in the country since the 60s have done this due to the more peaceful methods used in this type of movement.