Answer:
Jihad refers to a holy war against enemies of Islam.
and:
Caliphs were Muslim rulers who succeeded Muhammad.
and:
Jihad refers to a Muslim’s internal struggle to lead a good life.
there ya go.
Answer:
They focused more on farming.
Europe embarks on an age of exploration (1400)
Britain and Spain establish colonies in north and south America (1700)
the industrial revolution leads to the rapid increase of industries in Europe (18th -19th century)
european nations begin establishing colonies in africa (19th century)
hope this helps! :)
Hi!
I believe that the answer is C.It was in a state of bankruptcy and religious discord . The nation was in a state of bankruptcy and religious discord .
Hope it helps and have a wonderful day!