They had no ammunition for the battle
The correct answers here are the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Both of these empires were on the losing side of the World War One as Austria-Hungary started the World War I and the Ottoman Empire was theirs and Germany's ally. The Ottoman Empire was partitioned after the world by the world powers Russia, France and Great Britain and the Austria-Hungary was dissolved into the Kingdom of Hungary and the First Austrian Republic.
Shadoof is a type of irrigation.
<span>Feudalism inspires the production of landmarks in the arts
particularly in music. In these times music was a strange art. The minstrels
were the professional musicians and they were responsible for entertaining and
pleasing their highers by playing/singing music. They would occasionally base
their songs off tales of battle and heroism of an individual. However, more
predominantly the minstrels tended to put more focus on their instrument rather
than their singing. While the upper class had minstrels, the lower class had
more homely music. There have peasants and merchants of middle ages also who
enjoyed music but because of their poverty they could not afford such expensive
instruments and this lead to the advancement of singing as an art. </span>