Answer: Gambler's fallacy
Explanations: Gambler's fallacy can be simply defined as a phenomenon where the outcome of an event is viewed as less or more likely due to the outcome of previous events even though each event is independent.
For example, If a family should give birth to (5) five boys, gambler's fallacy will argue that the chance or probability of the family giving birth to girl next higher because the previous ones were boys, but in reality the chances are thesame because both gender has equally chance of being conceived.
So Miranda’s statement is a good example of gambler's fallacy because she argue that the probability that she will toss a tail in her sixth toss is higher than 50% and in reality, the probability of tossing a head or a tail are both thesame i.e 50%.
Answer:
b. in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.
Explanation:
The supremacy clause, stipulated in Article VI of the Constitution, holds that in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.
A supremacy clause refers to the Article VI, paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the United States of America. It established that, all federal laws and federal constitution takes precedence over state constitution and laws, therefore, the if there is a conflict between federal and state laws, the federal law overrides the state law.
The <em>place </em>where water comes from <em>when it rains</em> is:
- <u>A. Water comes from the condensation of water vapor in the clouds when it rains.</u>
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According to the given question, we are asked to state the <em>place </em>where water comes from <em>when it rains</em> and how it affects the distribution of rain around the area and surrounding places.
As a result of this, we can see that condensation occurs when there is an accumulation of water vapor in the clouds and then the water vapor would be converted to rain and when the<em> clouds get heavy</em>, they pour down as rain.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A
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