Answer:
Plasma plays an essential role of transporting nutrients and waste.
Explanation:
The largest constituent of the blood that comprises 55 percent of its entire constituents is the plasma. It is a light yellow liquid, which along with water transports enzymes and salts to different parts of the body. Plasma primarily plays an essential role in transporting hormones, nutrients, and proteins to different body parts.
Apart from this, plasma also carries waste materials withdrawn from the cells and discharges it out of the body.
Answer:
16. mitochondria
17. lysosomes
18. smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
19. golgi body
20. golgi complex
Explanation:
16. Mitochondria are double membrane-bound cell organelles responsible for the supply and storage of energy for the cell
17. While cells mainly use lysosomes to dispose of trash. Sometimes they simply hang onto their trash, performing the cellular equivalent of sweeping it under the rug
18. Are the storage organelle, associated with the production of lipids, steroids, and also responsible for detoxifying the cell.
19. The Golgi body is the sorting organelle of the cell. Proteins are transported from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) to the Golgi.
20. is responsible for sorting and correctly shipping the proteins produce the ER. Just like our postal packages, which should have a correct shipping address, the proteins produced in the ER should be correctly sent to their respective address. It is a very important step in protein synthesis.
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Answer:
C. Acquired herniations of the muscular colon wall mucosa and submucosa
Explanation:
Hernia refers to the development of outgrowth or protrusion of all or part of the organs through their cavity walls or membrane. Diverticulosis is herniation of mucosa and submucosa of the wall of the colon. Diverticulosis is one of the conditions caused by the imbalance of homeostasis. Many sac-like outgrowths develop in the wall of the colon. The outgrowths are in the form of pouches and are called diverticula.
The out-pouching occurs where the muscularis layer of the wall of the colon has weakened. The people with diverticulosis may have no symptoms and no complications. However, when diverticulosis causes inflammation, the person experiences several complications such as pain, vomiting, nausea, etc.
D. Proteins help control substances by making trans-membrane channels.