Empirical is information or learning based on observation.
Humanism is the secular intellectualism based on Greek and Roman philosophy.
Secular is not spiritual or religious in nature.
Absolutism is a political system whose ruler is unchecked and absolute.
Monarch is a ruler for life or hereditary right.
Reform is to change or improve something by correcting for faults and abused.
The correct answer is "<span>occupy eastern Poland</span>'. This was called the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, named after the foreign ministers of the two countries, which was a treaty in which the two powers divided Europe among themselves.