I believe the answer is (B) Parasitic.
Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
Metaphase is when the sister chromatids line up in the middle with fibers attached to each end.
Answer:
...........................
Explanation:
...........................
<h2>Messenger RNA
</h2>
Explanation:
Messenger RNA results from the breakage and recombining of DNA strands that is known as transcription
- Transcription always starts at a specific site called promoter
- Promoter are specific sites on DNA where RNA Polymerase binds and initiates transcription
- Synthesis of RNA occurs in 5'-3' direction and continuous
- Only a strand of DNA act as template, template is also known as antisense strand or non coding strand
- The complementary strand is the sense strand or the coding strand
- Only a small segment of DNA is transcribed at a time generally called gene
