Answer:by allowing unconstitutional laws to be challenged and overturned
Explanation:
B. Syria
Palestine. After Middle Eastern lands were partitioned between European countries, France was placed in charge of Syria. After Middle Eastern lands were partitioned between European countries, France was placed in charge of Syria.
Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts.
3) The Articles of Confederation was replaced by the CONSTITUTION.
Congress was split, as the French had helped the young United States during the Revolutionary War, however, many where confused what direction the revolution was going (spoiler alert, the French Revolution traded a monarchy for a dictatorship with Napoleon at the helm - so it didin't accomplish a whole lot).
Although both parties(the Democratic-Republicans and Federalists) had different hopes for the french revolution, they both agreed that war would be economically not possible and would possibly open the U.S up to attack, so the U.S remained neutral.