B. a desert in southern Texas. In heat sound waves travel faster because the heat gives them more energy which allows them to vibrate faster.
A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B. "12 hours".
Explanation:
The process of mitosis in mouse fibroblast cells have been studied and characterized for researches purposes. Therefore, it is possible to predict that it will take around 12 hours for mouse fibroblast cells to begin the process of sister chromatids separation after finishing growing its organelles and synthesizing proteins. If the process takes less time than 12 hours will indicate a premature sister chromatid separation, and that something has caused down regulation or inhibition the histonedeacetylase (HDAC) activity.
Answer:
Polygenic traits
Explanation:
Polygenic traits are traits that are controlled by more than one gene and the physical expression of these genes is significantly influenced by environmental conditions .Characteristics that show continuous variations are controlled by many genes.The genes that control them may be located near each other or even on separate chromosomes. They are often represented as a range of continuous variation because they are not discrete.
