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yKpoI14uk [10]
3 years ago
11

How electrochemical gradients and proton gradients are formed and function in cells

Biology
1 answer:
sp2606 [1]3 years ago
8 0

To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, the cell must utilize energy in the form of ATP during active transport. Primary active transport, which is directly dependent on ATP, moves ions across a membrane and creates a difference in charge across that membrane.

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What is the traditional order of the stages in the family life cycle? independence, marriage, parenting, launching, aging indepe
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

independence, marriage, parenting, launching, aging

Explanation:

The cycle begins with <em>independence</em> when an adult leaves his parents and becomes an unattached individual, then comes<em> marriage</em>, when an individual connects with another person and they commit forming a marital system, then comes <em>parenting</em> when they have children and focus on bearing them until <em>launching</em> stage comes, meaning their offspring becomes unattached adults and finally comes <em>aging</em> were the marriage can focus on themselves and their future years to come.

I hope you fidn this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

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3 years ago
Explain why you cannot assume that if a couple has four children, each child will represent a different box within the Punnett s
oksian1 [2.3K]

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With the same parents, the probability will not change.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
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Zolol [24]

Answer: plants have roots, stems, or leaves

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3 years ago
A gene involved in neural development shows three times as many synonymous site substitutions than nonsynonymous ones. A likely
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When an ecosystem has a scarce nutrient, that is when there is a nutrient limitation.

So the answer is C. <span>Nitrogen is typically the limiting nutrient in freshwater environments.

This is because Nitrogen is the "scarce" nutrient </span>
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