<span>There are lots of countries that do not have volcanoes, some of them include:
South Africa, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Djibouti, Somalia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Liberia, Denmark, Norway, Wales, Finland, Sweden, Ireland...
These countries, as well as the rest that lack volcanoes are all countries that are not lying above collision or submersion lines between the tectonic plates, nor have a hot spot beneath them, which is where the volcanoes appear. The best known is the 'Ring of Fire' in the Pacific, where most of the active volcanoes are.</span>
The only abrasion I know is scraping or a cut in not sure what your talking about
Global warming is, in simple terms, the earth's climate increasing in temperature. As this will result in sea temperatures rising, it leads to high-intensity hurricanes and increase in number of hurricanes. A hurricane is caused by evaporation of warm seawater. Climate change increases the warmth of seawater. As a heated environment causes ice caps to melt, resulting in sea levels rising, the chance of coastal surge being amplified increases.
Hurricanes draw their energy from deep below the ocean's surface and increased temperature means that there is more energy and it is even stronger.