Answer:
nucleotides
Explanation:
RNA and DNA are polymers made of long chains of nucleotides.
Each cell expresses, or turns on, only a fraction of its genes. The rest of the genes are repressed, or turned off.
The turned on genes are then first transcribed into messenger RNA by the process of Transcription.
Then the mRNA is Translated into protein by the process called Translation.
This is how the specific genes are expressed.
Answer:
Explanation:
chaperonins
Members of the Hsp60 family (also called chaperonins) facilitate the folding of proteins into their native conformations. Each chaperonin consists of 14 subunits of approximately 60 kilodaltons (kd) each, arranged in two stacked rings to form a “double doughnut” structure
Answer:
Azimuthal map projections
Explanation:
The Azimuthal map projections come in a circular shape. They represent the whole world but in a different manner than that of the other map projections. The other map projections tend to have problems with the size of the objects as they get further away from the Equator, but this map projection doesn't have that problem. The Azimuthal map projections actually represent all of the places on Earth with their correct distances from the central point, and they all have their sizes correct proportionally to the scale, thus making an accurate map projection.
he answer is because <span>samples of air taken over erupting volcanoes shows that volcanoes
contribute a small amount of chlorine in the stratosphere compared to CFCs. Volcanic
eruptions account for a large instability of chlorine from land to the
atmosphere on a yearly basis. This is in addition to chlorine that enters the
atmosphere from sea spray, industrial processes and biological gases which are
from CFCs. All of these inputs happen near or at the base of the atmosphere. Very
little of the material emitted from volcanoes makes it up into the upper
reaches of our atmosphere which is the stratosphere where it could touch the
ozone layer. However, most of it is believed to be deposited lower down which
is in the troposphere, where it then rained out back to the surface of the
earth.</span>
