Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Generally consists of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception.
Explanation:
Retained Earnings is the portion of the net earnings of a company that it does not pay as dividends to stakeholders. The corporation retains this money and reinvests it or uses it to pay off a portion of its debt. <em>Retained earnings are calculated by taking the retained earnings at the beginning of the period and adding the current year's net income. Then, net losses are subtracted. The final result represents the retained earnings of the period.</em>
Answer: D. net demander of funds because it borrows more than it saves
The government incurs more debts than gain profits as shown by most financial reports. The government is viewed similarly to that of business firms being net demanders by loaning huge amounts to financial institutions indirectly. The indirect borrowing done by government is done through debt security selling.
Answer:
The answer is: All the options are correct (I, II and III)
Explanation:
The larger the number of individuals (e.g. securities analysts, investors) who are informed about the price system of securities, the prices of securities will approach informational efficiency.
When the system approaches informational efficiency, you can determine which securities are riskier than others. Therefore you can price riskier securities so that they offer higher expected returns.
The other positive effect of informational efficacy is that investors can determine which securities are undervalued or overvalued.
Answer:
high savings rate
Explanation:
High savings rate is not a goal of federal economic policy. The goal of federal economic policy is to achieve full employment, economic growth and stable prices.
However 'high savings rate' is achieved when interest rates are increased in order to fight inflation and achieve 'stable prices' because people keep their money in the banks to take advantage of the benefit of earning interest BUT this is not always the case because 'higher interest rates' works against full employment by making it too costly for firms to borrow for investments which will definitely create jobs.
Explanation:
1. If butter complements margarine for instance, and there occurs a sudden increase in the price of butter leading to lower demand, this would affect the demand for margarine negatively leading to a fall in the demand for margarine.
2. If this goods are substitutes the demand for butter will increase when the price of margarine rises.
This is because it is only natural for people to switch to the next best alternative (substitute) that fills the same purpose or needs.
3. Remember Ice cream and ice cream cones complementary goods; meaning the demand for one increases the demand for the other and vice versa.
4. If the price of ice cream increases, demand would also decrease for ice cream as consumers are usually sensitive to price.
This decrease in the demand for ice cream would also affect ice cream cones since they complement each other, leading to a decrease in the demand for ice cream cones.
