The answer is: C.accrual basis of accounting
Accrual basis of accounting would record a certain transaction as soon as it happen, even though an exchange of payment has not been made. Compared to any other basis, accrued basis tend to the most likely to represent the actual financial condition of a company. This is why this basis is used as the current industry standard.
A group of creatures that are extremely rare, scarce, or infrequently encountered is referred to as a rare species.
Even though extinctions happen naturally, the pace of plant and animal extinctions today is substantially higher than it was previously. The main factor contributing to greater extinction rates is habitat loss.
The introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, disease transmission, and habitat changes are some additional causes. Overexploitation of wildlife for commercial gain is another. Species that are in risk of going extinct include those plants and animals that have become so scarce.
Animals and plants that are threatened with extinction across all or a sizable portion of their range are those that are very likely to do so in the near future. The most species are in danger from overuse of natural resources, such as overfishing, overhunting, and deforestation of forests. The extension of land for agriculture, cattle, wood, and aquaculture is another significant industry in the world.
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B. H0 : There is no association between race and the section of the apartment complex.
H A: There is an association between race and the section of the apartment complex.
Find the χ2 statistic
Solution
The formula for calculating χ2 statistic is given by ;
χ2∗ =∑(Oi−Ei)2/Ei, where Oi and Ei is the i^th observation and the i^th expected count
From the given data calculated the expected count using the formula; E = (row total *column total)/sample size
χ2 = 7.104439336,
χ2 = 7.104 (rounded to 3 decimal .places)
The P-value is;
Degrees of freedom = (2-1)*(2-1) = 1, χ2 = 7.1044
P-value from chi-square calculator is 0.007689
As an Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to <u>decline</u> significantly.
When firms in an oligopoly market individually chooses production in order to maximize profit, a quantity of output is produced by them which is higher than the level produced by monopoly and lesser than the level produced by competition.
The existence of economies of scale in certain industries can lead to oligopolistic market structures in those industries. This oligopoly market structure refers to a market form in which there are only a few sellers and they sell similar products.
The Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, and so the costs per unit here decline significantly. Oligopoly firms are also able to take advantage of economies of scale that reduce production costs and prices.
Thus, when the oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to decline significantly.
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Answer:
Tax is a statutory obligation to pay an amount to the state or other public body, which is imposed on a person or company on the basis of their activities, without a direct connection to consideration from the payee. The main purpose is usually to finance the public sector. The tax can also have other purposes, such as equalizing income or influencing people's actions with the help of financial incentives.
