Government regulations help balance negative externalities such as no smoking rules enforced to mitigate the effects of second-hand smoke.
<h3>What is negative externality?</h3>
Negative externality is when the activities of producers or consumers negatively affect third parties not involved in production or consumption activities.
For example, smoking affects those who are not smoking. They are affected by the second-hand smoke. To prevent this, no smoking rules can be enforced.
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405,000
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Answer:a.
It would increase by $500,000 multiplied by the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.
Explanation:
A bank will often hold government securities as an asset. If a bank were to sell S500,000 in government securities to an individual who paid for the bond in cash and the bank placed this cash in its vault, by how much would the money supply change as a result - It would increase by $500,000 multiplied by the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.
The money supply is the entire stock of currency and other liquid instruments circulating in a country's economy and is given by the formula:
MONEY SUPPLY = RESERVES X MONEY MULTIPLIER
Therefore the bank reserves increasing in the scenario will increase money supplier by the effect of the money multiplier or the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.
Answer: C. Less than Market Interest rate
Explanation: When the interest rate on a bonds issued by an organization is lesser than the prevailing interest rate being offered in the market at a certain time on Bank deposits, loans or other interest bearing funds, organization tends to issue discounts on bonds in scenarios like this and as such bonds are being issued or traded at prices lower or below it's face value in other to encourage investors and bridge the interest gap between the bond rate and the market rate.
Answer:
B) costs that change with the level of production.
Explanation:
Variable costs are costs that change according to the total production output.
The two main cost components in the production process are fixed costs, which remain to be paid even if the firm shuts down temporarily, and variable costs, which are subject to change according to the level of production.
Therefore, the answer is alternative B)
