Answer:
This situation means that resources were not being efficiently used.
If society managed to produce 1 more unit of X with the same resources and technology, this means that some resources were idle in the past, which causes inefficiency.
This also means that the combination 3 units of X and 4 units of Y is a point inside the PPF. However, we do not know if the combination 4 units of X and 4 units of Y is a point inside the PPF, or on the PPF, because there could be some other combination that could be even more efficient (for example 5 units of both X and Y with the same resources and technology).
Answer:
The correct answer is Sin tax.
Explanation:
A sin tax is a state-sponsored tax that is added to products or services that are considered vices, such as alcohol, tobacco and gambling. These types of taxes are collected by governments to deter individuals from participating in such activities without making the use of the products illegal. These taxes also constitute a source of revenue for the government.
"The answer is $106".
After tax cost of debt 6%
Dep per year 1600
Tax sav from dep 640
cost of owning 0 1
interest -480
tax saving 192
maintence -240
maintenece saving 96
Depn tax saving 640
loan repay
net cash cost 208
PV cost of owning (6%) -3474
cost of leasing
lease payment -2100
Tax savings from lease 840
net cash cost -1260
PV cost lease 6% -3368
PV cost own - Pv cost lease 106
