This is called word analysis.
When you are trying to figure out what a particular word means, you are obviously going to analyze it. Maybe you know what its root means, or you can deduce the meaning based on its prefixes and suffixes. You will probably take into consideration the context and neighboring words in the sentence as well in order to analyze it.
You would rather call the number instead of looking for days
Due to the to the heavy amount of trash in the lake, they forbid you from bringing food into the park.
D) why the city needs better public transportation because it writes it in a question meaning it will give you suggestions on how to improve something
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