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Mathematics

1 answer:

solong [7]2 years ago

8 0

6x - 3.5 = -15.5
Add 3.5 to both sides
6x = -12
Divide by 6
x = -2
Carly has the correct response

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Prove the following integration formula:

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

See Explanation.

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Distributive Property
Equality Properties

Algebra I

Combining Like Terms
Factoring

Calculus

Derivative 1: $\frac{d}{dx} [e^u]=u'e^u$
Integration Constant C
Integral 1: $\int {e^x} \, dx = e^x + C$
Integral 2: $\int {sin(x)} \, dx = -cos(x) + C$
Integral 3: $\int {cos(x)} \, dx = sin(x) + C$
Integral Rule 1: $\int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$
Integration by Parts: $\int {u} \, dv = uv - \int {v} \, du$
[IBP] LIPET: Logs, Inverses, Polynomials, Exponents, Trig

Step-by-step Explanation:

Step 1: Define Integral

$\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du$

Step 2: Identify Variables Pt. 1

Using LIPET, we determine the variables for IBP.

Use Int Rules 2 + 3.

$u = e^{au}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv = sin(bu)du\\du = ae^{au}du \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v = \frac{-cos(bu)}{b}$

Step 3: Integrate Pt. 1

Integrate [IBP]: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} - \int ({ae^{au} \cdot \frac{-cos(bu)}{b} }) \, du$
Integrate [Int Rule 1]: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{a}{b} \int ({e^{au}cos(bu)}) \, du$

Step 4: Identify Variables Pt. 2

Using LIPET, we determine the variables for the 2nd IBP.

Use Int Rules 2 + 3.

$u = e^{au}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv = cos(bu)du\\du = ae^{au}du \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v = \frac{sin(bu)}{b}$

Step 5: Integrate Pt. 2

Integrate [IBP]: $\int {e^{au}cos(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}sin(bu)}{b} - \int ({ae^{au} \cdot \frac{sin(bu)}{b} }) \, du$
Integrate [Int Rule 1]: $\int {e^{au}cos(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}sin(bu)}{b} - \frac{a}{b} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du$

Step 6: Integrate Pt. 3

Integrate [Alg - Back substitute]: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{a}{b} [\frac{e^{au}sin(bu)}{b} - \frac{a}{b} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du]$
[Integral - Alg] Distribute Brackets: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2} - \frac{a^2}{b^2} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du$
[Integral - Alg] Isolate Original Terms: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du + \frac{a^2}{b^2} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du= \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}$
[Integral - Alg] Rewrite: $(\frac{a^2}{b^2} +1)\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}$
[Integral - Alg] Isolate Original: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{\frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}}{\frac{a^2}{b^2} +1}$
[Integral - Alg] Rewrite Fraction: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{\frac{-be^{au}cos(bu)}{b^2} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}}{\frac{a^2}{b^2} +\frac{b^2}{b^2} }$
[Integral - Alg] Combine Like Terms: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{\frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)-be^{au}cos(bu)}{b^2} }{\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2} }$
[Integral - Alg] Divide: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu) - be^{au}cos(bu)}{b^2} \cdot \frac{b^2}{a^2 + b^2}$
[Integral - Alg] Multiply: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{1}{a^2+b^2} [ae^{au}sin(bu) - be^{au}cos(bu)]$
[Integral - Alg] Factor: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}}{a^2+b^2} [asin(bu) - bcos(bu)]$
[Integral] Integration Constant: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}}{a^2+b^2} [asin(bu) - bcos(bu)] + C$